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Character Studies |

Chronologies, Time, Calendars |

Creatures |

Death |

England (comparisons to, mythology for, etc) |

Film Criticism |

Food & Farming |

Gondor, Numenor, and the Race of Men |

Good and Evil Themes |

Heroes & Heroism |

The Hobbit |

Language & Name Studies, Translation |

Lord of the Rings (general) |

Other Works by Tolkien |

Poetry, Songs & Music |

Power |

Races and Groups of M-E |

Religious & Christian Themes |

Science, Technology & Nature |

Sex, Gender, and Race Studies |

Silmarillion |

Social Impact |

Sources of Inspiration/Influence |

Tolkien |

War, Peace & Politics |

General Criticism |

Character Studies

Above All Shadows Rides the Sun: Gollum as Hero. Arthur, Elizabeth. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1991 Autumn; 18 (1 (67)): 19-27.

Aragorn and Aeneas. Beverley, Jane. Amon Hen 1989 Sept; 99: 20-21. Note: relationshiop to the Aenied.

Arwen, Shadow Bride. Rawls, MelanieMythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA)
(Mythlore) 1985 Autumn; 12 (1): 24-25, 37.

The Ballad of Good Old Bilbo Baggins. Shmelev, Sergei. Amon Hen 1991 Aug; 111: 20.

Bilbo Baggins as a Burglar. Hopkins, Lisa. Inklings: Jahrbuch fur Literatur und Asthetik (Heroldsbach, Germany) (Inklings) 1992; 10: 93-101.

Boromir’s Journey. Lewis, Alex. Inklings: Jahrbuch fur Literatur und Asthetik (Heroldsbach, Germany) (Inklings) 1992; 10: 135-43.

The Breaking of Frodo. Lewis, Alex. Amon Hen 1986 May; 1986 Sept.; 78; 81: 17-18; 20-21.

The Celeblain of Celeborn and Galadriel. Johnson, Janice. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1982 Summer; 9 (2 (32)): 11-19.

Cirdan-One of Unknown Heroes?. Bulles, Marcel. Amon Hen 1996 Mar; 138: 15-17. Note: Cirdan.

Cirdan the Shipwright. Blackwelder, Richard. Minas Tirith Evening-Star: Journal of the American Tolkien Society 1987 Winter; 16 (4): 10-15.

Colour Prejudice. Rushtoes, Salman. Amon Hen 1989 Sept; 99: 18-20. Note: Gollum

Courteous, Humble and Helpful: Sam As Squire in Lord of the Rings. Nelson, Charles W.. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts (Stow, OH) (JFA) 1989 Spring; 2 (1): 53-63.

Dealing with Denethor. Meagol, S.Amon Hen 1987 Jan.; 83: 17-18.

Dior-Mortal or Elven?. Anderson, Neil S.. Amon Hen 1994 Nov; 129: 8-9. Note: Dior.

Errors of Gandalf. Naur, Sam. Amon Hen 1986 Nov.; 82: 15-17.

Fanfare for the Common Man. Sanford, Len. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1998 Nov; 36: 43-50. Note: Boromir & Gandalf

Fantasy Characterization: The Example of Tolkien. Thorpe, Dwayne. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1991 Summer; 17 (4 (66)): 37-41, 65.

Feanor-Archetype and Prototype. Lewis, Alex. Amon Hen 1991 Mar; 108: 17-20.

Frodo and Childe Roland. Higbie, Robert; Bryan, Joe E., Jr.Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1987 Autumn; 14 (1 (51)): 57.

Frodo Lives …. MacColl, AndrewAmon Hen 1986 July; 80: 15-16.

‘Frodo Lives’: Long Live Frodo!. Jones, Kathleen. Amon Hen 1983 Oct.; 64: 9-10.

‘Gandalf, Please Should Not ‘Sputter’. Hyde, Paul NolanMythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1987 Spring; 13 (3 (49)): 20-28. Note: dialogue and characterization

Goldberry and Galadriel: The Quality of Joy. Startzman, L. Eugene. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1989 Winter; 16 (2 (60)): 5-13.

Gollum: A Misunderstood Hero. Callaway, David. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Winter; 10 (3 (37)): 14-17; 22.

Gollum and the Riddle-Game. Crashaw, Richard. Amon Hen 1991 May; 109: 14-15.

Gollum’s Character Transformation in The Hobbit. Christensen, Bonniejean. pp. 9-28 IN: Lobdell, Jared; A Tolkien Compass. La Salle, IL: Open Court; 1975.

The Heroic Profile of Bilbo Baggins. Hodge, James L.Florilegium: Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages (ON Canada) (Florilegium) 1986; 8: 212-221.

The Humanity of Sam Gamgee. Rosenberg, Jerome. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1978 May; 5 (1 (17)): 10-11.

A Merry Fellow. Jeffs, CarolMallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1987 Sept; 24: 25-27. Note: Tom Bombadil

Paddle-Feet and Not Paddle-Paws. Ryan, J. S.. Minas Tirith Evening Star: Jour. of Amer. Tolkien Soc. 1984 Nov.-Dec.; 13 (6): 8, 10. Note: Gollum

The Psychological Journey of Bilbo Baggins. Matthews, Dorothy. pp. 29-42 IN: Lobdell, Jared; A Tolkien Compass. La Salle, IL: Open Court; 1975.

Sauron as Gorgon and Basilisk. Hood, Gwyneth E.Seven: An Anglo-American Literary Review (Wheaton, IL) (Seven) 1987; 8: 59-71.

Sauron Is Watching You: The Role of the Great Eye in The Lord of the Rings. Lense, Edward. Mythlore: A Journal of Tolkein, C. S. Lewis, and Charles Williams Studies (Los Angeles, CA) 1976; 4 (1): 3-6.

Saruman, ‘Sharkey’ and Suruman: Analogous Figures of Eastern Ingenuity and Cunning. Ryan, J. S.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1985 Autumn; 12 (1): 43-44, 57.

Silent Commands? Frodo and Gollum at the Cracks of Doom. Hall, Robert A., Jr. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Winter; 10 (3 (37)): 5-7.

The Tale of Galadriel and Celeborn: An Attempt at an Integrated Reconstruction. Bridoux, Denis. Amon Hen 1990 July; 104: 19-23.

There Are Two People in This Marriage. Armstrong, Helen. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1998 Nov; 36: 5-12. Note: Arwen & Aragorn.

There but Not Back Again: The Road from Innocence to Maturity. Barkley, Christine; Ingham, Muriel B.. Riverside Quarterly (Big Sandy, TX) (RQ) 1982 Mar.; 7 (2):
101-104. Note: Frodo

Too Deeply Hurt: Understanding Frodo’s Decision to Depart. Milos, Karyn. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1998 Nov; 36: 17-23. Note: Frodo.

Two Faces of Eve: Galadriel and Shelob as Anima Figures. Goselin, Peter Damien. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1979 Summer; 6 (3 (21)): 3-4, 28.

Who Is the Master of the ‘Precious’?. Hall, Robert A., Jr.Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1985 Winter-Spring; 11 (3 (41)): 34-35.

Who Is Tom Bombadil?. Hargrove, GeneMythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA)
(Mythlore) 1986 Autumn; 13 (1 (47)): 20-24.

Who’s Afraid of the Big, Bad Gollum?. Smith, Arden R.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1991 May; 17: 23-24.

Chronologies, Time, Calendars

Continuity with the Past: Mythic Time in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Calabrese, John A.pp. 31-45 IN: Morse, Donald E. (ed.); The Fantastic in World Literature and the Arts. Westport, CT: Greenwood; 1987.

The Hobbit Calendar. Henry, Mick. Amon Hen 1993 May; 121: 14-15.

Invasion from Eternity: Time and Myth in Middle-Earth. Bartlett, Sally. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Winter; 10 (3 (37)): 18-22.

Legendary and Historical Time in Tolkien’s Farmer Giles of Ham. Green, William H.. Notes on Contemporary Literature (Carrollton, GA) 1975; 5 (3): 14-15.

Legendary and Historical Time in The Lord of the Rings. Turner, Allan. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 2001 Sept; 39: 3-6.

Myth, History, and Time in The Lord of the Rings. Basney, Lionel. pp. 8-18 IN: Isaacs, Neil D. (ed.); Zimbardo, Rose A. (ed.); Tolkien: New Critical Perspectives. Lexington: UP of Kentucky; 1981.

A Question of Time. Flieger, Verlyn B.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA)
(Mythlore) 1990 Spring; 16 (3 (61)): 5-8.

The Reckonings of Middle-Earth. Baker, Martin. Amon Hen 1994 Aug; 128: 11-13.

The Sense of Time in J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Aldrich, Kevin. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1988 Autumn; 15 (1 (55)): 5-9.

Tolkien’s Calendar and Ithildin. Beare, Rhona. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1983 Winter; 9 (4 (34)): 23-29.

A Tolkien Chronology. Martsch, Nancy. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA)
(Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 291-97.

Tolkien, Tom Bombadil, and the Creative Imagination. Slethaug, Gordon E.. English Studies in Canada (Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada) 1978; 4: 341-50.

Tolkien’s Mythological Calendar in The Hobbit. Hodge, James L.pp. 141-148 IN: Coyle, William (ed.); Aspects of Fantasy: Selected Essays from the Second International Conference on the Fantastic in Literature and Film. Westport, CT: Greenwood; 1986. (ix,
250 pp.)

The Uses of the Past in The Lord of the Rings. Burger, Douglas A.. Kansas Quarterly (Manhattan, KS) (KanQ) 1984 Summer; 16 (3): 23-28.

Creatures

The Barghest as Possible Source for Tolkien’s Goblins and Ring-Wraiths. Ryan, J. S.. Amon Hen 1985 May; 73: 10-11.

The Cross-Country Capability of Shadowfax. O’Brien, DonaldMinas Tirith Evening-Star: Jour. of Amer. Tolkien Soc. 1986 Fall; 15 (4): 3-9.

Dragons. Houghton, Joe; Bywater, Mike. Amon Hen 1983 Feb.; 60: 13-15.

Dragons and Daylight. Lewis, Alex. Amon Hen 1997 Mar; 144: 11-12.

Dragons for Tolkien and Lewis. Berman, Ruth. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Summer; 11 (1 (39)): 53-58.

I’m a Troll Man. Smith, Arden R.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1991 July; 18: 33-34.

It Bore Me Away: Tolkien as Horseman. Armstrong, Helen. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1993 Sept; 30: 29-31.

Medieval Dragon-Lore in Middle Earth. Evans, Jonathan. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts (Stow, OH) (JFA) 1998; 9 (3 (35)): 175-91.

Non-Human Speech in the Fantasy of C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and Richard Adams. Nelson, Marie. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1978 May; 5 (1 (17)): 37-39.

Of Barghest, Orc and Ringwraith. Burgess, Michael W.. Amon Hen 1985 Sept.; 75: 15-16.

Oliphaunts in the Perilous Realm: The Function of Internal Wonder in Fantasy. Senior, William. pp. 115-23 IN: Sanders, Joe (ed.); Functions of the Fantastic: Selected Essays from the Thirteenth International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts. Westport, CT: Greenwood; 1995. (xv, 230 pp.)Series: Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy: 65

The Real Mischief. Lewis, AlexAmon Hen 1987 Sept. 21-22. Note: Trolls

The Subject of Ents, Entwives and Huorns in the Old Forest. Farr, Timothy M.. Amon Hen 1995 Sept; 135: 13-14.

Stir-Fried Balrogs Wings.. Lewis, Alex. Amon Hen 1993 July; 122: 12-13.

Thoughts on the Worth of a Warg. Lewis, Alex. Amon Hen 1997 Sept; 147: 11-15.

Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings (Part 1): The Balrog of Khazad-dum. Abbott, Joe. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1989 Autumn; 16 (1 (59)): 19-26, 33.

Tolkien’s Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings, II: Shelob the Great; III: Sauron. Abbott, Joe. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1989 Winter; 1990 Spring; 16; 16 (2 (60); 3 (61)): 40-47; 51-59.

Where Eagles Dare. Anand, Valerie. Amon Hen 1993 Mar; 120: 17-18.

Death

‘Death and the Desire for Deathlessness’: The Counsel of Elrond.. GoodKnight, Glen. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, General Fantasy and Mythic Studies (Los Angeles, CA) 1975; 3 (2): 19. Note: Incl. Tolkien letter.

The Doom of the World. McKenzie, Brennen. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1982 Dec; 19: 31-33.

Eucatastrophe and the Gift of Iluvatar in Middle-Earth. Garbowski, Christopher. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1997 Sept; 35: 25-32.

Funeral Customs in Tolkien’s Fiction. Reynolds, Patricia. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1993 Spring; 19 (2 (72)): 45-53.

‘The Gift of Death’: Tolkien’s Philosophy of Mortality. Sterling, Grant C.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Studies (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1997 Winter; 21 (4 (82)): 16-18, 38.

‘The Halls of Waiting’: Death and Afterlife in Middle Earth. Nelson, Charles W.. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts (Stow, OH) (JFA) 1998; 9 (3 (35)): 200-11.

Life after Life. Stevenson, Jeff. Amon Hen 1984 May; 67: 10-11.

Tolkien’s The Fellowship of the Ring. Obertino, James. Explicator (Washington, DC) (Expl) 1996 Summer; 54 (4): 230-33.

Longevity in Middle Earth. Stevenson, Jeff. Amon Hen 1992 July; 116: 18-19.

England (comparisons to, mythology for, etc)

An Ethnically Cleansed Faery? Tolkien and the Matter of Britain. Doughan, David. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1995 Sept; 32: 21-24.

The History of Middle-Earth: From a Mythology for England to a Recovery of the Real Earth. Garbowski, Christopher. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 1999 Dec; 37: 21-27.

J. R. R. Tolkien and the Matter of Britain. Flieger, Verlyn. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Studies (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 2000 Summer-Fall; 23 (1 (87)): 47-59.

The Lord of the Rings: A Myth for Modern Englishmen. Carretero Gonzalez, Margarita. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1998 Nov; 36: 51-57.

‘A Myth for Angle-Land’: J. R. R. Tolkien and Creative Mythology. Beach, Sarah. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1989 Summer; 15 (4 (58)): 31-36.

A Mythology for England. Hostetter, Carl F.; Smith, Arden R.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 281-90.

A Mythology? For England?. Stenstrom, Anders. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 310-14.

Reconstructing the Homeland: Loss and Hope in the English Landscape. Watkins, Tony. pp. 165-72 IN: Nikolajeva, Maria (ed.); Aspects and Issues in the History of Children’s Literature. Westport, CT: Greenwood; 1995. (xi, 207 pp.)

The Shire & Notting Hill. Foster, Michael. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1997 Sept; 35: 45-53.

Tolkien and Englishness. Hopkins, Chris. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA)
(Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 278-80.

Tolkien and the Counties of England. Bratman, David. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 1999 Dec; 37: 5-13.

Film Criticism

The greatest adventure is what lies ahead: problems in media and mythology–an analysis of the Rankin/Bass production of Tolkien’s The hobbit. Reed, A. K. Journal of Popular Culture v. 17 (Spring 1984) p. 138-46

Is There a Text in this Hobbit? Peter Jackson’s Fellowship of the Ring. Chance, Jane. Literature Film Quarterly (LFQ) 2002; 30 (2): 79-85. Note: Jackson

Lord of the rings discussion, continued. Bishop, John. Science-Fiction Studies v. 29 pt2 (July 2002) p. 310-12

More Than a Magic Ring. Hardy, Gene. pp. 131-140 IN: Street, Douglas (ed.); Children’s Novels and the Movies. New York: Ungar; 1983. Note: Bakshi

Trimming Tolkien. Fuller, Graham. Sight and Sound ns12 no2 Feb 2002.p. 18-20. Note: Jackson

What the church can learn from Hobbits. Rivera, Roberto. Sojourners v. 31 no2 (Mar./Apr. 2002) p. 18

Food & Farming

Down on the Farm in the Shire. Raymond, Eunice. Minas Tirith Evening Star: Jour. of Amer. Tolkien Soc. 1984 Nov.-Dec.; 13 (6): 3-7.

The Drinks of Middle-Earth. Wells, Andrew. Amon Hen 1996 Jan; 137: 9.

Eating, Devouring, Sacrifice and Ultimate Just Desserts. Burns, Marjorie. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 108-14.

The Inns of Middle-Earth. Wells, Andrew. Amon Hen 1995 July; 134: 15-16.

The Invisible Shire. Lacon, Ruth. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 1999 Dec; 37: 35-39.

The Shire: Its Bounds, Food and Farming. Sarjeant, William A. S.. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 2001 Sept; 39: 33-37

Gondor, Numenor, and the Race of Men

Aeneidic and Odyssean Patterns of Escape and Return in Tolkien’s ‘The Fall of Gondolin’ and The Return of the King. Greenman, David. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1992 Spring; 18 (2 (68)): 4-9.

The Earliest Days of Gondor: An Experiment in Middle-Earth Historiography. Lacon, Ruth. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1993 Sept; 30: 10-13. Note: incl. map.

Everyclod and Everyhero: The Image of Man in Tolkien. Rogers, Deborah C.. pp. 69-76 IN: Lobdell, Jared; A Tolkien Compass. La Salle, IL: Open Court; 1975.

The Gondorian Navy and Its Decline. Finch, Jason. Amon Hen 1992 Nov; 118: 17-18.

More Celtic Influences: Numenor and the Second Age. Barnfield, Marie. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1992 Aug; 29: 6-13.

Numenor: Tolkien’s Literary Utopia. Monteiro, Maria do Rosario. History of European Ideas (Mercaz Israel) (HEI) 1993 Jan; 16 (4-6): 633-38.

Overlooked Empires. Lacon, Ruth. Amon Hen 1992 Nov; 118: 12-14.

The Religious Rituals of the Dunedain of Gondor. Hickman, Michael R.. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1990 Sept.; 27: 15-23.

Good and Evil Themes

Evil and the Evil One in Tolkien’s Theology. Olszanski, Tadeusz Andrzej; Sylwanowicz, Agnieszka (tr.). Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 298-300.

The Evil Ring: Realism and the Marvelous. Brooke-Rose, Christine. Poetics Today: Theory and Analysis of Literature and Communication (Tel Aviv, Israel) 1980; 1 (4): 67-90.

The Evocation of Good in Tolkien. Lowentrout, Peter. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Spring; 10 (4 (38)): 32-33.

Good Guys, Bad Guys, Fantasy and Reality. Armstrong, Helen. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 247-52.

Images of Evil in Tolkien’s World. Ellison, John. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 2001 Jan; 38: 21-29.

Problems of Good and Evil in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Clark, Craig. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1997 Sept; 35: 15-19.

Heroes, Heroism

Frodo and Aragorn: The Concept of the Hero. Flieger, Verlyn. pp. 40-62 IN: Isaacs, Neil D. (ed.); Zimbardo, Rose A. (ed.); Tolkien: New Critical Perspectives. Lexington: UP of Kentucky; 1981.

An Heroic Continuum: A Classicist’s Perspective. Hooley, Catherine. Amon Hen 1989 Sept; 99: 21-22.

The Many Faces of Heroism in Tolkien. Crowe, Edith. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1983 Summer; 10 (2 (36)): 5-8.

The Many Faces of the Hero in The Lord of the Rings. Potts, Stephen. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1991 Summer; 17 (4 (66)): 4-11.

Hobbit, The

A Comprehensive Index of Proper Names and Phrases in The Hobbit. Hyde, Paul Nolan. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1991 Spring; 17 (3 (65)): 39-42.

The Hobbit and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Hopkins, Lisa. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1991 Sept; 28: 19-21.

The Hobbit and Tolkien’s Other Pre-War Writings, II. Rateliff, John; Scull, Christina. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1993 Sept; 30: 14-20.

The Hobbit as a Part of The Red Book of Westmarch. Thompson, Kristin. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1988 Winter; 15 (2 (56)): 11-16.

J. R. R. Tolkien’s ‘Darkling Thrush’. Beatty, C. J. P.. The Thomas Hardy Journal (Stockport England) (THJ) 1992 May; 8 (2): 68.

J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit: The Magic of Words. Sullivan, C. W., III. pp. 253-61 IN: Nodelman, Perry (ed.); May, Jill P. (fwd.); Touchstones: Reflections on the Best in Children’s Literature, Volume One. West Lafayette: Children’s Lit. Assoc.; 1985.

The King under the Mountain: Tolkien’s Hobbit. Nitzsche, J. C.. North Dakota Quarterly (Grand Forks, ND) 1979; 47 (1): 5-18.

King Thorin’s Mines: The Hobbit as Victorian Adventure Novel. Green, William H.. Extrapolation: A Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy (Extrapolation) 2001 Spring; 42 (1): 53-64.

The Structure of The Hobbit. Ellison, John A.. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1990 Sept.; 27: 29-32.

There and Back yet Again: A Few Notes on Re-Reading ‘The Hobbit’. Dunsire, Brin. Amon Hen 1991 Aug; 111: 8-10.

‘There and Back Again’: Odysseus and Bilbo Baggins. Reckford, Kenneth. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1988 Spring; 14 (3 (53)): 5-9.

‘Time shall run back’: Tolkien’s The Hobbit. MacIntyre, Jean. Children’s Literature Association Quarterly (Normal, IL) (CLAQ) 1988 Spring; 13 (1): 12-17.

Tolkien’s Creative Technique: Beowulf and The Hobbit. Christensen, Bonniejean. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1989 Spring; 15 (3 (57)): 4-10.

Language & Name Studies, Translation

Archaic Pronouns in The Lord of the Rings. Irwin, Betty J.Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1987 Autumn; 14 (1 (51)): 46-47.

Armenelos and Nineveh: A Question of Possible Influences on Adunaic. Lacon, Ruth. Amon Hen 1997 Mar; 144: 12-13.

The Bodleian Declensions. Wynne, Patrick; Gilson, Christopher. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1993 Mar; 28: 9-34.

Comprehending the Incomprehensible: On the Pragmatic Analysis of Elvish Texts in The Lord of the Rings. Kubinski, Wojciech. Inklings: Jahrbuch fur Literatur und Asthetik (Heroldsbach, Germany) (Inklings) 1989; 7: 63-81.

Does Tolkien Provoke Us to Comprehend Elvish Texts?. Zgorzelski, Andrzej. Inklings: Jahrbuch fur Literatur und Asthetik (Heroldsbach, Germany) (Inklings) 1990; 8: 47-51.

Dor Gyrth i Chuinar: ‘Land of the Dead That Live’. Loback, Tom. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1991 Nov; 20: 11-13.

The Elves at Koivieneni: A New Quenya Sentence. Gilson, Christopher; Wynne, Patrick. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1991 Spring; 17 (3 (65)): 23-30.

Elvish and Welsh. Doughan, David. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1993 Sept; 30: 5-9.

Essitalmar: The Roots of Middle-Earth Names and Places. Loback, Tom. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1992 Mar; 22: 22-25.

Essitalmar, The Roots of Middle-Earth Names and Places: Thufferin’ Thucotash. Loback, Tom. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1992 Nov; 26: 22-25.

A Fancy for the Fantastic: Reflections on Names in Fantasy
Literature. Algeo, John. Names: A Journal of Onomastics (Names) 2001 Dec; 49 (4):
248-53.

From Quenya to the Common Speech: Linguistic Diversification in J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Downing, Angela. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses (Tenerife, Spain) (RCEI) 1982 Apr.; 4: 23-31.

The Growth of Grammar in the Elven Tongues. Gilson, Christopher; Wynne, Patrick. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 187-94.

Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien, Christopher. pp. 153-201 IN: Lobdell, Jared; A Tolkien Compass. La Salle, IL: Open Court; 1975.

How Many Meilen Are in a Lar?. Smith, Arden R.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1991 Nov; 20: 17-18.

Language and Myth in the Fantasy Writings of J. R. R. Tolkien. Provost, William. Modern Age: A Quarterly Review (Wilmington, DE) (ModA) 1990 Spring; 33 (1): 42-52.

Lexical Impacts, I & II. Ryan, J. S.. Amon Hen 1985 Nov.; 1986 Jan.; 76; 77: 21-23; 20-22.

A Linguist Looks at Tolkien’s Elvish. Donahue, Thomas S.; Hyde, Paul Nolan (comment). Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Winter; 10 (3 (37)): 28-34.

MOR Than Meets the Eye. Pugh, DylanAmon Hen 1987 July; 85: 13-14.

Names and Moral Character in J. R. R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings. Simpson, Dale W.. Publications of the Missouri Philological Association (Warrensburg, MO) (PMPA) 1981; 6: 1-5.

Notes Toward a Translation of ‘Luthien’s Song’. Wynne, Patrick. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1990 Summer; 16 (4 (62)): 37-39.

Old English Influence on the Danian Language of J. R. R. Tolkien. Smith, Arden R.. pp. 231-37 IN: Carr, Gerald F. (ed.); Harbert, Wayne (ed.); Zhang, Lihua (ed.); Interdigitations: Essays for Irmengard Rauch. New York, NY: Peter Lang; 1999. (xxi, 762 pp.)

On the Origin of the Name ‘Hobbit’. O’Brien, Donald. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1989 Winter; 16 (2 (60)): 32-38.

On the Use of Syntactic Variation in The Lord of the Rings. Johannesson, Nils-Lennart. pp. 135-151 IN: Jacobson, Sven (ed.); Papers from the Second Scandinavian Symposium on Syntactic Variation, Stockholm May 15-16, 1982. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell; 1983.

Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-Earth Linguistics. Hyde, Paul Nolan. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1986 Autumn; 1986 Winter; 1988 Spring; 1988 Summer; 1989 Spring; 13; 13; 14; 14; 15 (1 (47); 2 (48); 3 (53); 4 (54); 3 (57)): 30-32; 22-24; 48-51; 39-42; 31-36.

Quenti Lambardillion: A Column on Middle-Earth Linguistics. Hyde, Paul Nolan. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1989 Winter; 16 (2 (60)): 48-53.

Quenti Lambardillion-a Column on Middle-Earth Linguistics. Hyde, Paul Nolan. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1992 Summer; 18 (3 (69)): 20-25.

The Quick and the Dead. Hostetter, Carl F.; Wynne, Patrick. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1991 Nov; 20: 14-16.

Recovery: The Name in The Lord of the Rings. Jeffrey, David L.. pp. 106-116 IN: Isaacs, Neil D. (ed.); Zimbardo, Rose A. (ed.); Tolkien: New Critical Perspectives. Lexington: UP of Kentucky; 1981.

The Restoration of Language in Middle-Earth. Keene, Louise E.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1995 Winter; 20 (4 (78)): 6-13.

Runing on Empty: Charting a New Course. Hyde, Paul Nolan. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1990 Summer; 16 (4 (62)): 40-44. Note: runes

Sauron’s Newspeak: Black Speech, Quenya, and the Nature of Mind. Meile, M. G.. pp. 219-22 IN: Rauch, Irmengard (ed. and preface); Carr, Gerald F. (ed. and preface); Semiotics around the World: Synthesis in Diversity, I-II. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter; 1997. (xxxii, 1281 pp.) Note: Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies, Berkeley 1994.

The Semiotics of the Writing Systems of Tolkien’s Middle-Earth. Smith, Arden R.. pp. 1239-42 IN: Rauch, Irmengard (ed. and preface); Carr, Gerald F. (ed. and preface); Semiotics around the World: Synthesis in Diversity, I-II. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter; 1997. (xxxii, 1281 pp.) Note: Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies, Berkeley 1994.

Source List of the Elvish Languages Found in The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien. Santoski, Taum. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1991 Nov; 20: 3-10; 13.

The Subscript Dot: A New Theta Usage. Smith, Arden R.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1992 Sept; 25: 6-8.

The Tengwar Versions of the king’s Letter. Smith, Arden R.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1993 May; 29: 7-20.

Tolkien’s Elvish Craft. Thorpe, Dwayne. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA)
(Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 315-21.

The Toponymy of Middle-Earth. Algeo, John. Names: A Journal of Onomastics (DeKalb, IL) (Names) 1985 Mar.-June; 33 (1-2): 80-95.

Transitions in Translations. Smith, Arden R.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1993 July; 30: 26-27.

Transitions in Translations. Smith, Arden R.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1993 May; 29: 23-26.

Translations from the Elvish: The Linguo-Cultural Foundations of Middle-Earth. Hyde, Paul Nolan. Publications of the Missouri Philological Association (Warrensburg, MO) (PMPA) 1983; 8: 11-16.

Trees of Silver and of Gold: A Guide to the Koivieneni Manuscript. Wynne, Patrick; Gilson, Christopher. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1993 Jan; 27: 7-42.

‘Ugluk to the Dung-Pit’. Hostetter, Carl F.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1992 Nov; 26: 16.

‘Verbs, Syntax! Hooray!’: A Preliminary Assessment of Adunaic Grammar in The Notion Club Papers. Wynne, Patrick; Hostetter, Carl F.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1992 July; 24: 14-38.

Warg, Wearg, Earg and Werewolf. Ryan, J. S.Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1986 Summer; 23: 25-29.

Words and Devices: Filling Up the Corners. Wynne, Patrick; Hostetter, Carl F.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1992 May; 23: 18-22.

Words and Devices: Still at Large There Were Giants. Wynne, Patrick; Hostetter, Carl F.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1992 Jan; 1992 Mar; 21; 22:
14-20; 12-21.

Words and Devices: Stone Towers. Hostetter, Carl F.; Wynne, Patrick. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1993 July; 30: 8-25.

Writing and Allied Technologies in Middle-Earth. Simons, Lester E.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 340-43.

Lord of the Rings (general)

The hobbit habit; Anthony Lane; The New Yorker, New York; Dec 10, 2001; Vol. 77, Iss. 39; pg. 98.

The Lord of the Rings as Romance. Brewer, Derek S.. pp. 249-64 IN: Salu, Mary; Farrell, Robert T.; Carpenter, Humphrey; J.R.R. Tolkien, Scholar and Storyteller: Essays in Memoriam. Ithaca: Cornell UP; 1979

The Lord of the Rings as Saga. St. Clair, Gloriana. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1979 Spring; 6 (2 (20)): 11-16.

‘Lord of the Rings’ as Tragedy. Jeffs, Carol. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1984 June; 21: 5-10.

On Reading and Re-Reading The Lord of the Rings. Scull, Christina. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1990 Sept.; 27: 11-14.

Realistic Fantasy: The Example of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Koravos, Nikolaos. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 2001 Jan; 38: 31-35.

Taste: The Battle of the Books — No contest; Tolkien runs rings around Potter; By Brian M. Carney; Wall Street Journal, New York, N.Y.; Nov 30, 2001; Eastern edition; pg. W.19

Top Ten Rejected Plot Twists from The Lord of the Rings: A Textual Excursion into the ‘History of The Lord of the Rings’. Bratman, David. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Studies (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 2000 Spring; 22 (4 (86)): 13-38.

Other Works by Tolkien

Beowulf, Tolkien, and Epic Epiphanies. Risden, E. L.. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts (Stow, OH) (JFA) 1998; 9 (3 (35)): 192-99.

A Dog’s Eye View. Pugh, Dylan. Amon Hen 1989 July; 98: 17-18. Note: Farmer Giles

The Fantastic Sublime: Tolkien’s ‘On Fairy-Stories’ and the Romantic Sublime. Sandner, David. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Studies (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1997 Autumn; 22 (1 (83)): 4-7.

Farmer Giles: Beowulf for the Critics?. Linley, Steve. Amon Hen 1989 July; 98: 11-12.

Frithuwold and the Farmer: Farmer Giles of Ham and His Place in History. Reynolds, Patricia. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1991 Sept; 28: 7-11.

‘Goblin Feet’: The First Gleam of Middle-Earth?. Egan, Thomas M.. Minas Tirith Evening-Star: Journal of the American Tolkien Society 1988 Spring; 17 (1): 6-7.

Heaven and Other Perilous Realms. Purtill, Richard L.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1979 Fall; 6 (4 (22)): 3-6. Note: Leaf by Niggle

J. R. R. Tolkien’s ‘Leaf by Niggle’: Word Pairs and Paradoxes. Gorman, Anita G. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1995 Winter; 20 (4 (78)): 52-55.

The Interior Progress of Tolkien’s Niggle. Gatta, John, Jr.. Studia Mystica (Sacramento, CA) 1980; 3 (1): 2-15.

Leaf and Key. Hyde, Paul NolanMythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1986 Summer; 12 (4 (46)): 27-29, 36.

‘Leaf by Niggle’: The Worth of the Work. Manganiello, Dominic. English Studies in Canada (ON Canada) (ESC) 1998 June; 24 (2): 121-37.

The Little Kingdom: Some Considerations and a Map. Walker, R. C.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Winter; 10 (3 (37)): 47-48. Note: Farmer Giles

Of Ham, and What Became of It. Dunsire, Brin. Amon Hen 1989 July; 98: 15-17.

A Philologist at the North Pole: J. R. R. Tolkien and The Father Christmas Letters. Hyde, Paul Nolan. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1988 Autumn; 15 (1 (55)): 23-27.

Quid Hinieldus cum Christo? New Perspectives on Tolkien’s Theological Dilemma and His Sub-Creation Theory. Agoy, Nils Ivar. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA)
(Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 31-38. Note: discusses ‘On Fairy-Stories.’

The Three Faces of Faerie in Tolkien’s Shorter Fiction: Niggle, Smith and Giles. Graff, Eric S.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1992 Summer; 18 (3 (69)): 15-19.

To Be or Not to Be: A Quest. Hyde, Paul Nolan. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1990 Spring; 16 (3 (61)): 30-34. Note: The Lost Road

Tolkien, Beowulf and the Lords of the Ring. Barkley, H.. Germanic Notes and Reviews (GNR) 1999 Spring; 30 (1): 1-4.

Tolkien on Fantasy in Smith of Wootton Major. Sammons, MargaretMythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1985 Autumn; 12 (1): 3-7, 37.

Tolkien’s ‘Essay on Man’: A Look at Mythopoeia. Tolley, Clive; Kern, Raimund (discussion). Inklings: Jahrbuch fur Literatur und Asthetik (Heroldsbach, Germany) (Inklings) 1992; 10: 221-39.

Poetry, Songs & Music

‘Ainulindale’: Tolkien’s Commitment to an Aesthetic Ontology. Collins, Robert A.. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts (JFA) 2000; 11 (3 (43)): 257-65.

Another Opinion of ‘The Verse of J.R.R. Tolkien’. Zimmer, Paul Edwin. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1993 Spring; 19 (2 (72)): 16-23.

Dynamics in Correlation: Words and Music in a Song by J. R. R. Tolkien and D. Swann. Kokot, JoannaInklings: Jahrbuch fur Literatur und Asthetik (Heroldsbach, Germany) (Inklings) 1987; 5: 311-334.

Green Rocks, White Ship: Oilima Markirya (The Last Ark). Reynolds, Pat. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1990 Sept.; 27: 33-35.

Harping on a Theme. Wynne, Patrick; Hostetter, Carl F.. Vinyar Tengwar (Crofton, MD) (VT) 1991 July; 18: 17-26.

Hobbit Verse versus Tolkien’s Poem. Bold, Alan. pp. 137-153 IN: Giddings, Robert (ed.); J. R. R. Tolkien: This Far Land. London; Totowa, NJ: Vision; Barnes & Noble; 1983.

J. R. R. Tolkien and the Clerihew. Christopher, Joe R.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 263-71.

Moral Poetry of the Shire. Raymond, EuniceMinas Tirith Evening-Star: Jour. of Amer. Tolkien Soc. 1986 Fall; 15 (4): 10.

Music in Relation to Tolkien: A Critique. Ellison, John. Amon Hen 1983 May; 61: 10-11.

Niggle’s Leaves: The Red Book of Westmarch and Related Minor Poetry of J. R. R. Tolkien. Deyo, Steven M.Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1986 Spring; 12 (3 (45)): 28-37.

The Singer, Not the Song. Armstrong, Helen. Amon Hen 1993 Sept; 123: 4-5.

Tolkien and Beethoven. Ellison, John A.. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1992 Aug; 29: 26-30.

Tolkien’s Lore: The Songs of Middle Earth. Marchesani, Diane. Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkein, C. S. Lewis, and Charles Williams Studies (Los Angeles, CA) 1980; 7 (1): 3-5.

Tolkien’s World and Wagner’s: The Music of Language and the Language of Music. Ellison, John. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1998 Nov; 36: 35-42.

The Verse of J.R.R. Tolkien. Rawls, Melanie A.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1993 Winter; 19 (1 (71)): 4-8.

Power

The Corruption of Power. Perkins, Agnes; Hill, Helen. pp. 57-68 IN: Lobdell, Jared; A Tolkien Compass. La Salle, IL: Open Court; 1975.

A fool’s hope. Fader, Shanti. Parabola v. 26 no3 (Aug. 2001) p. 48-52.

The Lore of the Rings. Cockburn, Paul. Amon Hen 1989 Sept; 99: 15-16.

Missing Rings-Revisited. Davey, Colin. Amon Hen 1985 Jan.; 71: 18-19.

Power and Knowledge in Tolkien: The Problem of Difference in ‘The Birthday Party’. Chance, Jane. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 115-20.

Power and Poetry in Middle-Earth.. Bisenieks, Dainis. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, General Fantasy and Mythic Studies (Los Angeles, CA) 1975; 3 (2): 20-24.

Power, Domination and Egocentrism in Tolkien and Orwell. Flood, John. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1996 Dec; 34: 13-19.

Power in Arda: Sources, Uses and Misuses. Crowe, Edith L.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 272-77.

The Psychology of Power in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Orwell’s 1984 and Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea. Harris, Mason. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1988 Autumn; 15 (1 (55)): 46-56.

The Rings of Power. Rawls, Melanie. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA)
(Mythlore) 1984 Autumn; 11 (2 (40)): 29-32.

Rings of Power. Stopfel, Susanne; Lewis, Alex. Amon Hen 1991 July; 110: 22-23.

Rings of Power in Plato and Tolkien. Morse, Robert E.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1980 Autumn; 7 (3 (25)): 38.

Races and Groups of M-E (not Men)

The Culture of the Hobbit. Savage, GaryAmon Hen 1987 Jan.; 83: 15-16.

The Durable Durins. Anderson, Neil S.. Amon Hen 1994 Mar; 126: 10-12.

The Dwarves in the Fourth Age. Murphy, Paul. Amon Hen 1984 May; 67: 7-8.

Explorations into the Psyche of Dwarves. Funk, David A.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 330-33.

A Fool’s Hope: Hobbits Rush in Where Heroes Fear to Tread. Fader, Shanti. Parabola: Myth, Tradition, and the Search for Meaning. (ParabolaM) 2001 Fall; 26 (3): 48-52.

Hobbit Culture 2. Lewis, AlexAmon Hen 1987 Mar.; 84: 13-14.

Hobbit Redux: J. R. R. Tolkien’s Elf Consciousness. Phillips, Julie. Village Voice Literary Supplement 1992 Feb; 102: 23.

The Kindreds, Houses and Population of the Elves during the First Age. Loback, TomMythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1987 Autumn; 14 (1 (51)): 34-38, 56.

A Long Day’s Dying: The Elves of J. R. R. Tolkien and Sylvia Townsend Warner. Crossley, Robert. pp. 57-70 IN: Yoke, Carl B. (ed.); Hassler, Donald M. (ed. & introd.); Death and the Serpent: Immortality in Science Fiction and Fantasy. Westport, CT: Greenwood; 1985.

Notes toward a History of the Easterlings. Lacon, Ruth. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1995 Sept; 32: 28-35.

Orc Hosts, Armies and Legions: A Demographic Study. Loback, Tom. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1990 Summer; 16 (4 (62)): 10-16, 26.

The Origins of Hobbits. Crawshaw, Richard. Amon Hen 1991 Aug; 111: 31-33.

A Pre-History of Hobbits. Lacon, Ruth. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1998 Nov; 36: 25-27.

The Religious Ritual and Practise of the Elves of Middle-Earth at the Time of the War of the Ring. Hickman, Michael R.. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1989 Sept; 26: 39-43.

The Scouring of the Shire as a Hobbit Coming-of-Age. Langford, Jonathon D.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1991 Autumn; 18 (1 (67)): 4-9.

The Tale of the Noldor. Kocher, Paul. Mythlore: A Journal of Tolkein, C. S. Lewis, and Charles Williams Studies (Los Angeles, CA) 1977; 4 (3): 3-7.

Were Dwarves Vegetarians?. Lewis, Alex. Amon Hen 1992 Sept; 117: 25-27.

Where Did the Dwarves Come From?. Sarjeant, Williams A. S.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1993 Winter; 19 (1 (71)): 43, 64.

Where Do Elves Go To? Tolkien and a Fantasy Tradition. Talbot, Norman. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 94-106.

Religious & Christian Themes

All Tales Need Not Come True. Helms, Randel. Studies in the Literary Imagination (Atlanta, GA) (SLitI) 1981 Fall; 14 (2): 31-45.

Baptizing the Imagination: The Fantastic as the Subversion of Fundamentalism. Donaldson, Mara E.. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts (Stow, OH) (JFA) 1997; 8 (2 (30)): 185-97.

The Christian Platonism of C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and Charles Williams. Rose, Mary Carman. pp. 203-212 IN: O’Meara, Dominic J. (ed.); Neoplatonism and Christian Thought. Norfolk: Internat. Soc. for Neoplatonic Studies; 1981

Christianity and Kingship in Tolkien and Lewis. Monks, Caroline. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1982 Dec; 19: 5-7, 28.

The Fall From Grace-Decline and Fall in Middle-Earth: Metaphors for Nordic and Christian Theology in The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion. Sanford, Len. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1995 Sept; 32: 15-20.

From Genesis to Revelation in Middle-Earth. Garnett, Irene. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1985 Apr.; 22: 39.

Godly Influences; The Theology of J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. Hartt, Walter F.. Studies in the Literary Imagination (Atlanta, GA) (SLitI) 1981 Fall; 14 (2): 21-29.

Gondolin, Minas Tirith and the Eucatastrophe. Mende, Lisa AnneMythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1986 Winter; 13 (2 (48)): 37-40.

Gospel Truth. Coombs, Jenny. Amon Hen 1991 July; 110: 12-13.

Icons of Jesus Christ in The Lord of the Rings. Chausse, Jean. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 2001 Sept; 39: 30-32.

The Importance of Free Will in The Lord of the Rings. Bullock, Richard P.Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1985 Winter-Spring; 11 (3 (41)): 29; 56-57.

Light from an Invisible Lamp: Natural Religion in The Lord of the Rings. Madsen, Catherine. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1988 Spring; 14 (3 (53)): 43-47.

The Middle-Earth Epic and the Seven Capital Vices. Treloar, John L.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1989 Autumn; 16 (1 (59)): 37-42.

Missing Person. Flieger, Verlyn. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA)
(Mythlore) 1986 Summer; 12 (4 (46)): 12-15.

Not a hippie cult figure: The christian gifts of J.R.R. Tolkien; Bradley J Birzer; New Oxford Review, Berkeley; Nov 2001; Vol. 68, Iss. 10; pg. 25, 5 pgs.

One Ring to Fool Them All, One Ring to Blind Them: The Propaganda of The Lord of the Rings. Critchett, David. Extrapolation: A Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy (Kent, OH) (Extrapolation) 1997 Spring; 38 (1): 36-56.

Rochester the Renewer: The Byronic Hero and the Messiah as Elements in King Elessar. Houghton, John. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Summer; 11 (1 (39)): 13-16; 45.

The Theology of The Book of Lost Tales. Sturch, Richard. Amon Hen 1984 May; 67: 9-10.

Tolkien, the Gospel, and the Fairy Story. Scafella, Frank. Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal (Knoxville, TN) (Soundings) 1981 Fall; 64 (3): 310-325.

Tom Bombadil’s Biblical Connections. Pirson, Ron. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 1999 Dec; 37: 15-18.

Traveling the one road: The Lord of the Rings as a ‘pre-Chr…; The Christian Century, Chicago; Feb 24, 1993; Vol. 110, Iss. 6; pg. 208, 4 pgs

The Use and Misuse of Fantasy. Jones, KathleenMallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1986 Summer; 23: 5-9.

The use of Christian iconography in selected marginalia of J. R. R. Tolkien’s Lothlorien chapters. Bryce, Lynn. Extrapolation v. 25 (Spring ’84) p. 51-9

Science, Technology & Nature

The Ecology of Middle Earth. Juhren, Marcella. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1994 Spring; 76: 5-8.

The Engineers from Hell. Doyle, H. M.. Australian Folklore: A Yearly Journal of Folklore Studies (NSW Australia) (AusFolk) 1995 July; 10: 156-59.

The Forest. Jeffs, Carol. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1985 Apr.; 22: 33-36.

The Flora of Middle Earth. Schulp, J. A.. Inklings-Jahrbuch fur Literatur & Asthetik 1985; 3: 129-139.

The Geology of Middle-Earth. Sarjeant, William Antony Swithin. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 334-39.

The Geology of the Northern Kingdom and Its Implications for Its People. Holford, Neil. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1992 Aug; 29: 3-5.

Green Reading: Tolkien, Leopold, and the Land Ethic. Niiler, Lucas P.. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts (Stow, OH) (JFA) 1999; 10 (3 (39)): 276-85.

J. R. R. Tolken’s Use of Nature: Correlations with Galicians’ Sense of Nature. Puerta, Marta Garcia de la. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Studies (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1997 Autumn; 22 (1 (83)): 22-25.

‘Less Noise and More Green’: Tolkien’s Ideology for England. Curry, Patrick. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 126-38.

Nature and Technology: Angelic and Sacrificial Strategies in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Hood, Gwyneth. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1993 Fall; 19 (4 (74)): 6-12.

Of Cauldrons and Calderas: Some Thoughts on the Geology of Mordor. Lacon, Ruth. Amon Hen 1998 Jan; 149: 15-16.

A Physics of Middle-Earth. Coombs, Jenny; Read, Marc. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 323-29.

A Phytogeography of Middle-Earth. Goodwin, Karen. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1982 June; 18: 5-8.

A Plate-Tectonic Theory for the Drowning of Beleriand. Lewis, Alex. Amon Hen 1994 July; 127: 19-20.

The Shire: A Tolkien Version of Pastoral. Burger, Douglas A.pp. 149-154 IN: Coyle, William (ed.); Aspects of Fantasy: Selected Essays from the Second International Conference on the Fantastic in Literature and Film. Westport, CT: Greenwood; 1986. (ix,
250 pp.)

Tolkien’s Elvish Craft and Frodo’s Mithril Coat. Burger, Douglas A.. pp. 255-262 IN: Collins, Robert A. (ed.); Pearce, Howard D. (ed.); Rabin, Eric S. (introd.); The Scope of the Fantastic: Theory, Technique, Major Authors. Westport, CT: Greenwood; 1985

Tolkien’s Green Earth: Coleridge’s Natura Naturans Realized. Havens, Michael Kent. West Virginia University Philological Papers (Morgantown, WV) (WVUPP) 1982; 28: 127-131.

Tolkien’s ‘Orthanc’ and Exeter Book Riddle 83: An Ecological Connection. Nelson, Marie. Germanic Notes and Reviews (GNR) 2000 Spring; 31 (1): 18-24.

Tolkien’s Trees. Finseth, Claudia Riiff. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1997 Sept; 35: 37-44.

Trees in Tolkien and What Happened under Them. Harrod, Elizabeth. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Summer; 11 (1 (39)): 47-52; 58.

The War of the Rings Treelogy: An Elegy for Lost Innocence and Wonder. Walker, Stephen L.. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1978 May; 5 (1 (17)): 3-5.

Sex, Gender, and Race Studies

‘All Shall Love Me and Despair’: The Figure of Lilith in Tolkien, Lewis, Williams, and Sayers. Price, Meredith. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1982 Spring; 9 (1 (31)): 3-7.

Breastplates of Silk: Homeric Women in The Lord of the Rings. Fenwick, Mac. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Summer; 21 (3 (81)): 17-23, 50.

But Who Is Rose Cotton?: Love and Romance in The Lord of the Rings. Nelson, Charles W.. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts (Stow, OH) (JFA) 1994; 3 (3): 6-20.

Emotion with Dignity: J. R. R. Tolkien and Love. Hyde, Paul Nolan. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1990 Autumn; 17 (1 (63)): 14-19.

Endogamy and Exogamy in the Works of Tolkien. Hopkins, Lisa. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Essex England) (Mallorn) 1992 Aug; 29: 15-16.

Female Authority Figures in the Works of Tolkien, C. S. Lewis and Charles Williams. Hopkins, Lisa. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 364-66.

The Feminine Principle in Tolkien. Rawls, Melanie. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1984 Spring; 10 (4 (38)): 5-13.

Hobbit Sex and Sexuality in The Lord of the Rings. Timmons, Daniel. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Studies (Mythlore) 2001 Summer; 23 (3 (89)): 70-79.

No Sex Please-We’re Hobbits: The Construction of Female Sexuality in The Lord of the Rings. Partridge, Brenda. pp. 179-197 IN: Giddings, Robert (ed.); J. R. R. Tolkien: This
Far Land. London; Totowa, NJ: Vision; Barnes & Noble; 1983.

‘Queer Lodgings’: Gender and Sexuality in The Lord of the Rings. Craig, David M.. Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society (Mallorn) 2001 Jan;
38: 11-18.

Tolkien, Sayers, Sex and Gender. Doughan, David. Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Stu (Monterey Park, CA) (Mythlore) 1996 Winter; (1995); 21; 33 (2 (80)): 356-59.

‘Where’s Mama?’ The Construction of the Feminine in The Hobbit. Green, William H.. Lion and the Unicorn: A Critical Journal of Children’s Literature (Mankato, MN) (L&U) 1998 Apr; 22 (2): 188-95.

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