The original Westron word for Shire (Sûzat = 'The Shire'). Sûza had initially meant "a sphere of occupation (as of the land claimed by a family or clan), of office, or business" and it was used in Gondor to designate the divisions of a realm.

*Note* This information comes from the HoMe series and will therefore not be considered canonical by all parties.
Encyclopedia entry originally written by Nenyia