“Beren now, he never thought he was going to get that Silmaril from the Iron Crown in Thangorodrim, and yet he did, and that was a worse place and a blacker danger than ours. But that’s a long tale, of course, and goes on past the happiness and into grief and beyond it – and the Silmaril went on and came to Eärendil. And shy, sir, I never thought of that before! We’ve got – you’ve got some of the light of it in that star-glass that the Lady gave you! Why, to think of it, we’re in the same tale still! It’s going on. Don’t the great tales never end?”
The great tales never end, and the history of the Silmarils goes back even farther than Beren’s cutting the Silmaril from the Iron Crown of the Dark Lord, from the forging of the Silmarilli by Fëanor.
Before the First Age of Middle-earth began, Curufinwë was born. He was the son of Míriel, who was called Serindë, the broideress, “because of her surpassing skill in needlework; for her ands were more skilled to fineness than any hands even among the Noldor”. Míriel called her son Fëanor, or “Spirit of Fire”, and he was always called this. Curufinwë’s father was Finwë, the High King of the Noldor. The Noldor were known for having great skill in carving jewels and forging metal.
“But in the bearing of her son Míriel was consumed in spirit and body; and after his birth she yearned for release from the labour of living. And when she had named him, she said to Finwë: ‘Never again shall I bear child; for strength that would have nourished the life of many has gone into Fëanor.”
When Fëanor was born, Míriel was “consumed in spirit and body”. At first, Finwë believed that Míriel could be healed in Aman, but she was not. Finwë asked Manwë for advice, and Manwë brought her to be cared for by the Vala Lórien. She “lay down to sleep” and appeared to be sleeping, but her spirit had gone to the Halls of Mandos. Finwë grieved, but gave all of his love to Fëanor.
“…Fëanor grew swiftly, as if a secret fire were kindled within him. He was tall, and fair of face, and masterful, his eyes piercingly bright and his hair raven-dark; in the pursuit of all his purposes eager and steadfast. Few ever changed his courses by counsel, none by force. He became of all the Noldor, then or after, the most subtle in mind and the most skilled in hand.”
Soon, at a young age for an Elf, Fëanor married Nerdanel, the daughter of the great smith Mahtan, from whom he learned much. Nerdanel “also was firm of will, but more patient than Fëanor, desiring to understand minds rather than master them”. She, at first, restrained and advised him, and was the only one whom Fëanor sought counsel from. Fëanor and Nerdanel had seven sons. After some of his later deeds, Fëanor and Nerdanel became separated.
Later, Finwë married a Vanya, or “fair Elf”, of the first host to come to Aman, Indis the Fair. She was “golden-haired and tall, and in all ways unlike Míriel”. Finwë and Indis’ sons were Fingolfin and Finarfin. Fëanor disliked Indis, Fingolfin, and Finarfin, and spent his time “exploring the land of Aman, or busying himself with the knowledge and the crafts in which he delighted”.
“For it came to pass that Melkor, as the Valar had decreed, completed the term of his bondage, dwelling for three ages in the duress of Mandos, alone…he looked upon the Children of Ilúvatar that sat at the feet of the Mighty, and hatred filled him; he looked upon the wealth of bright gems, and he lusted for them; but he hid his thoughts, and postponed his vengeance…Then Manwë granted him pardon; but the Valar would not yet suffer him to depart beyond their sight and vigilance…But fair-seeming were all the words and deeds of Melkor in that time, and both the Valar and the Eldar had profit from his aid and counsel, if they sought it; and therefore in a while he was given leave to go freely about the land.”
Melkor, being released from his imprisonment, began to travel among the Elves, especially the Noldor, and feign friendliness. However, he was spreading lies that “the Valar had brought the Eldar to Aman because of their jealousy, fearing that the beauty of the Quendi and the makers’ power that Ilúvatar had bequeathed to them would grow too great for the Valar to govern, as the Elves waxed and spread over the wide lands of the world.” The Valar had not told the Elves that Men would come, but Melkor told them, “seeing as how the silence of the Valar might be twisted to evil”. He told the Noldor that Men were held captive by the Valar, and many Noldor believed or half-believed this.
“…he pondered how the light of the Trees, the glory of the Blessed Realm, might be preserved imperishable. Then he began a long and secret labour, and he summoned all his lore, and his power, and his subtle skill; and at the end of all he made the Silmarils.
“As three great jewels they were in form. But not until the End…shall it be known of what substance they were made. Like the crystal of diamonds it appeared, and yet was more strong than adamant, so that no violence could mar it or break it within the Kingdom of Arda. Yet that crystal was to the Silmarils but as is the body to the Children of Ilúvatar: the house of its inner fire, that is within it and yet in all parts of it, and is its life. And the inner fire of the Silmarils Fëanor made of the blended light of the Trees of Valinor, which lives in them yet… Therefore even in the darkness of the deepest treasury the Silmarils of their own radiance shone like the stars of Varda; and yet, as were they indeed living things, they rejoiced in light and received it and gave it back in hues more marvelous than before.
“…and Varda hallowed the Silmarils, so that thereafter no mortal flesh, nor hands unclean, nor anything of evil will might touch them, but it was scorched and withered…The heart of Fëanor was bound fast to these things that he himself had made.”
Melkor desired the Silmarils and hated Fëanor more than all the Noldor, but did not show his malice. Fëanor would not anyone near the Silmarils. He kept them locked away at all times, except during feasts where he would “wear them, blazing on his brow.” He increasingly loved the Silmarils and would not let anyone see them but his father and sons, and usually did not remember that the light of the Silmarils was the light of the Two Trees, not his own. Melkor continued to lie to the Noldor, and told them that Fingolfin and his sons, Fingon and Turgon, wanted to usurp the leadership of Finwë and Fëanor by the leave of the Valar because the Valar were jealous that the Silmarils stayed in Tirion, instead of their keeping in Valimar. Fëanor heard and believed these rumors. It was told to Fingolfin and Finarfin, “Beware! Small love has the proud son of Míriel ever had for the children of Indis. Now he has become great, and he has his father in his hand. It will not be long before he drives you forth from Túna!”
“And when Melkor saw that these lies were smoldering, and that pride and anger were awake among the Noldor, he spoke to them concerning weapons; and in that time the Noldor began the smithying of swords and axes and spears. Shields also they made displaying the tokens of many houses and kindreds that vied one with another; and these only they wore abroad, and of other weapons they did not speak, for each believed that he alone had received the warning. And Fëanor made a secret forge, of which not even Melkor was aware; and there he tempered fell swords for himself and for his sons, and made tall helms with plumes of red.”
Fëanor began to “speak words of rebellion” against the Valar and said that he would return back to Middle-earth and free the Noldor if they would follow him. Finwë was troubled at the unrest and dissention of the Noldor and summoned all his lords to a council. Fingolfin came to his halls and asked Finwë to restrain Fëanor, saying that Fëanor spoke for all the Noldor as if he were king. As Fingolfin spoke, Fëanor entered, fully armed. He said that he had guessed this, and that “My half-brother would be before me with my father, in this as in all other matters.” He drew his sword and ordered Fingolfin to leave. Fingolfin bowed to Finwë and left without speaking or looking a Fëanor, but Fëanor followed him out.
“The point of his bright sword he set against Fingolfin’s breast. ‘See, half-brother!’ he said. ‘This is sharper than thy tongue. Try but once more to usurp my place and the love of my father, and maybe it will rid the Noldor of one who seeks to be the maser of thralls.’ ”
Many of the Noldor heard this, but Fingolfin did not reply and went to see Finarfin. The Valar had known of the unrest of the Noldor, but this was the first time that they had been spoken openly against, and they thought that Fëanor was behind the unrest. The Valar summoned him to the Ring of Doom where they judged him and discovered that Melkor was the root of the trouble, but they did not think Fëanor was completely innocent. Mandos said Fëanor must leave Tirion for twelve years. Fingolfin said “I will release my brother,” but Fëanor turned and left. He built “a strong place and treasury in the hills”, Formenos, in northern Valinor and went there with his sons and Finwë. Melkor was not heard of for a long time, but eventually came to Formenos and feigned friendship with Fëanor. He said that Fëanor had been banished unfairly and he could aid Fëanor in escaping Formenos. Fëanor pondered this. Melkor said, “Here is a strong place, and well guarded; but think not that the Silmarils will like safe in any treasury within the realm of the Valar!” Fëanor, seeing this was true, “looked upon Melkor…and pierced the cloaks of his mind” and had him leave, shutting his doors in Melkor’s face. Later, Melkor sought the aid of the giant spider like creature Ungoliant in destroying the Two Trees. They traveled to the Trees during a great feast, which the Vanyar, Noldor, and Maiar attended. Fëanor attended the feast, for he had been invited by Manwë. He did not wear “raiment of festival” and wore no jewelry and left the Silmarils in Formenos.
“Nevertheless he met Fingolfin before the throne of Manwë, and was reconciled, in word; and Fingolfin set at naught the unsheathing of the sword. For Fingolfin held forth his hand, saying: ‘As I promised, I do now. I release thee, and remember no grievance.’
“Then Fëanor took his hand in silence; but Fingolfin said: ‘Half-brother in blood, full brother in heart will I be. Thou shalt lead and I will follow. May no new grief divide us.’
” ‘I hear thee’, said Fëanor. ‘So be it’. But they did not know the meaning their words would bear.”
At this time, Melkor and Ungoliant came to Ezellohar, the mound of the Two Trees, and destroyed them. The Valar pursued Melkor, but did not find him.
“Yavanna spoke before the Valar, saying: ‘The Light of the Trees has passed away, and lives now only in the Silmarils of Fëanor. Foresighted was he! …The Light of the Trees I brought into being, and within Eä I can do so never again. Yet had I but a little of that light I could recall life to the Trees, ere their roots decay; and then our hurt should be healed, and the malice of Melkor be confounded.’ “
Manwë asked Fëanor if he would surrender the Silmarils to restore the Trees. After a silence, Tulkas told Fëanor to speak, though Aulë said that they asked a greater thing than they knew.
“But Fëanor spoke then, and cried bitterly: ‘For the less even as for the greater there is some deed that he may accomplish but once only; and in that deed his heart shall rest. It may be that I can unlock my jewels, but never again shall I make their like; and if I must break them, I shall break my heart, and I shall be slain; first of all the Eldar in Aman’ “.
Nienna went to Ezellohar and wept, washing away the “defilements of Ungoliant” with her tears. Messengers came from Formenos, saying that Melkor had come to Formenos, Finwë had been slain and the Silmarils had been taken. Fëanor cursed Melkor, calling him Morgoth, the Black Foe of the World. Fëanor ran from the Ring of Doom. Morgoth escaped to Middle-earth. Fëanor returned to Tirion and called the Noldor to Túna and rebelled against the Valar. He spoke powerfully, giving his hate most to Morgoth, though most of what he said was the lies of Morgoth himself. As Finwë was dead, he claimed the kingship of the Noldor.
” ‘Why, O people of the Noldor,’ he cried, ‘why should we longer serve the jealous Valar, who cannot keep us nor even their own realm secure from their Enemy? And though he be now their foe, are not they and he of one kin? Vengeance calls me hence, but even were it otherwise I would not dwell longer in the same land with the kin of my father’s slayer and of the thief of my treasure. Yet I am not the only valiant in this valiant people. And have ye not all lost your King? And what else have ye not lost, cooped here in a narrow land between the mountains and the sea?
” ‘Here once was light, that the Valar begrudged to Middle-earth, but now dark levels all. Shall we mourn here deedless for ever, a shadow-folk, mist-hunting, dropping vain tears in the thankless sea? Or shall we return to our home? In Cuiviénen sweet ran the waters under unclouded stars, and wide lands lay about, where a free people might walk. There they lie still and await us who in our folly forsook them. Come away! Let the cowards keep this city!
” ‘…Fair shall the end be,’ he cried, ‘though long and hard shall be the road! Say farewell to bondage! But say farewell also to ease! Say farewell to the weak! Say farewell to your treasures! More still shall we make. Journey light: but bring with you your swords! For we will go further than Oromë, endure longer than Tulkas: we will never turn back from pursuit. After Morgoth to the ends of the Earth! War shall he have and hatred undying. But when we have conquered and have regained the Silmarils, then we and we alone shall be lords of the unsullied Light, and masters of the bliss and beauty of Arda. No other race shall oust us!’ ”
After this Fëanor swore “a terrible oath”, and his sons sprang to his sided and took the oath with him. He called the Everlasting Dark upon them if they did not keep it, and named Manwë, Varda, and Taniquetil in witness. They vowed to pursue anyone who would hold, take, or keep a Silmaril. The oath would not and could not be broken. As a trumpet sang and Fëanor left Tirion, a messenger came from Manwë, saying that the Valar thought the Noldor should not leave, but would not aid nor hinder them. The Noldor could not overthrow Morgoth. Fëanor spoke to the Noldor, saying that though he could not overthrow Morgoth, he did not, at least, sit idly and would attempt to assail him. He said he would do great hurt to Morgoth. His voice grew “so great and so potent” that even the herald of the Valar, Eönwë, bowed and departed as if he had been fully answered.
Deciding that it would be easier to reach Middle-earth by sailing, they went to Alqualondë, the haven of the Teleri, or sea Elves, hoping to receive boats. The Teleri would not give their boats to the Noldor, saying that they would rather dissuade than aid the Noldor. They did not want to leave Eldamar and did not want any other lord than Olwë. Fëanor, angry, said that the Teleri renounced their friendship as they spoke. Olwë calmly answered that they did not renounce their friendship, but “it may be the part of a friend to rebuke a friend’s folly.” Fëanor gathered his host and tried to take the ships by force, but the Teleri resisted. Many of the Teleri and Noldor were killed, but the Teleri were eventually overcome by the Noldor. The Noldor sailed north in the Telerin boats. Though the Maiar were not permitted to interfere with the Noldor’s travel, Uinen, a servant of Ulmo, grieved for the Teleri and sunk many of the Noldorin boats. The Noldor then proceeded north on foot. In the far north they came upon a dark figure, which may have been a lesser herald of Manwë, but was probably Mandos himself. He delivered the Prophecy of the North:
” ‘Tears unnumbered ye shall shed; and the Valar will fence Valinor against you, and shut you out, so that not even the echo of your lamentation shall pass over the mountains. On the House of Fëanor the wrath of the Valar lieth from the West unto the uttermost East, and upon all that will follow them it shall be laid also. Their Oath shall drive them, and yet betray them, and ever snatch away the very treasures that they have sworn to pursue. To evil end shall all things turn that they begin well; and by treason of kin unto kin, and the fear of treason, shall this come to pass. The Dispossessed shall they be for ever.’ “
Mandos continued with his prophecy, saying that the House of Fëanor and the Noldor would suffer greatly in Middle-earth, though Fëanor hardened his heart and responded that they had not sworn lightly. Finarfin forsook the march and led some of the Noldor back to Tirion, but most of the Noldor decided to continue north through the dangerous ice straight of Helcaraxë. Fëanor, thinking that to cross the Helcaraxë was impossible, seized the ships and sailed to Middle-earth with his sons. He entered the Firth of Drengist and into Dor-lómin.
“But when they were landed, Maedhros the eldest of his sons… spoke to Fëanor, saying: ‘Now what ships and rowers will you spare to return, and whom shall they bear hither first? Fingon the valiant?’
“Then Fëanor laughed as one fey, and he cried: ‘None and none! What I have left behind I count now no loss; needless baggage on the road it has proved. Let those that cursed my name, curse me still, and whine their way back to the cages of the Valar! Let the ships burn!’ Then Maedhros alone stood aside, but Fëanor caused fire to be lit to the white ships of the Teleri…and Fingolfin and his people saw the light afar off, red beneath the clouds; and they knew that they were betrayed. This was the firstfruits of the Kinslaying and the Doom of the Noldor.”
The flames from the burning of the ships were seen by Orcs and other creatures of Morgoth. The Noldor created an encampment on the lake Mithrim. Soon many Orcs attacked the encampment in the Dagaor-nuin-Giliath, or the Battle-under-Stars. The Noldor, though outnumbered and caught off guard, swiftly drove off the Orcs. The surviving Orcs fled south to attack Círdan the Shipwright at the Havens of the Falas. However, Fëanor saw this and sent a party of Elves to destroy the Orcs. The killed all the Orcs but for a handful.
“Yet cause he had for great joy, though it was hidden from him for a while. For Fëanor, in his wrath against the Enemy, would not halt, but pressed on behind the remnant o f the Orcs, thinking so to come at Morgoth himself; and he laughed aloud has he wielded his sword, rejoicing that he had dared the wrath of the Valar and the evils of the road, that he might see the hour of his vengeance. Nothing did he know of Angband or the great strength of defense that Morgoth had so swiftly prepared; but even had he known it would not have deterred him, for he was fey, consumed by the flame of his own wrath. Thus it was that he drew far ahead of the van of his host; and seeing this the servants of Morgoth turned to bay, and there issued from Angband Balrogs to aid them. There upon the confines of Dor Daedeloth, the land of Morgoth, Fëanor was surrounded, with few friends about him. Long he fought on, and undismayed, though he was wrapped in fire and wounded with many wounds; but at the last he was smitten to the ground by Gothmog, Lord of Balrogs… There he would have perished, had not his sons in that moment come up with force to his aid; and the Balrogs left him, and departed to Angband.”
Fëanor, rashly acting in the rage of battle, had rushed ahead of his own host and fought against the creatures of Morgoth, similarly to the way Fingolfin would die later, though in completely different circumstances. Fëanor had simply rashly acted, not knowing the danger of Angband; and Fingolfin had, in an act of desperation in the Battle of Tears Unnumbered, came to Morgoth himself and valiantly died.
“Then his sons raised up their father and bore him back towards Mithrim. But as they drew near to Eithel Sirion and were upon the upward path to the pass over the mountains, Fëanor bade them halt; for his wounds were mortal, and he knew that his hour was come. And looking out from the slopes of Ered Wethrin with his last sight he beheld far off the peaks of Thangorodrim, mightiest of the towers of Middle-earth, and knew with the foreknowledge of death that no power of the Noldor would ever overthrow them; but he cursed the name of Morgoth thrice, and laid it upon his sons to hold to their oath, and to avenge their father. Then he died; but he had neither burial nor tomb, for so fiery was his spirit that as it sped his body fell to ash, and was borne away like smoke; and his likeness has never again appeared in Arda, neither has his spirit left the halls of Mandos. Thus ended the mightiest of the Noldor.”
As Fëanor died, he truly fulfilled the name given to him by his mother, “Spirit of Fire”. His last words were for his sons to hold to their oath and revenge him. The Oath of Fëanor and his creation of the Silmarils influenced Arda forever. As Sam Gamgee said thousands of years later, “Don’t the great tales never end?”
All references are from The Silmarillion and The Two Towers.
by LadyEowyn_Of_Rohan